Thursday, 6 February 2025

A Critical Examination of Jordan Peterson's Specious Views on Canada-U.S. Relations and Alberta's Future


In his recent National Post article, “Canada must offer Alberta more than Trump could,” Jordan Peterson weaves an intricate tapestry of questionable assertions, presenting them as factual claims that undermine the nuances of Canadian-American relations, the political landscape in Canada, and the role of Alberta within the nation. His rhetoric—laced with half-truths, exaggerated generalizations, and superficial observations—fails to provide a sound analysis of the delicate diplomatic and societal ties between Canada and its southern neighbor. By employing a tone of intellectual arrogance, Peterson dismisses Canadian values, policies, and history, offering instead a vision that aligns far more closely with ideological fervor than with a balanced appraisal of the facts.

Peterson begins his article with the sweeping declaration, "We have been terrible friends to the Americans," setting the tone for a piece that attempts to position Canada as a nation that has, over time, faltered in its relationship with the United States. According to Peterson, Donald Trump’s unpredictable and often erratic behavior has created unease both in Canada and Europe, with his suggestion that Canada could become the 51st state of the U.S. provoking questions about the integrity of the U.S.-Canada alliance. Peterson takes issue with Canada's apparent politeness toward its powerful neighbor, interpreting it as more out of necessity than genuine goodwill. He critiques Canada’s historical role as a partner in the defense of freedom and democracy, insinuating that in recent years, Canada has failed to meet the expectations of its allies.

One of the central claims Peterson makes is his personal observation, shaped by his experience living in the U.S. between 1992 and 1998, of a casual form of anti-American sentiment in Canada. He asserts that Canadians, particularly those on the political left, display a condescending attitude toward their southern neighbors, claiming that these individuals view themselves as morally superior. Peterson’s characterization of this anti-Americanism, however, remains anecdotal, grounded in his own limited experiences rather than systematic or widespread observation. As an academic who has had the privilege of teaching at Canadian universities—Queen's, Concordia, Ottawa, and UBC—I can confidently state that the hostile or derisive treatment of Americans is not a phenomenon I have encountered in any significant way. While it is entirely possible that such sentiments exist in some quarters, they do not appear to be as pervasive as Peterson suggests, nor do they represent a defining feature of Canadian society.

Further compounding the questionable nature of his critique is Peterson’s harsh condemnation of Canada's healthcare system and social safety net, which he contends are emblematic of a “moral superiority” fueled by socialist sentiment. As an economist who supports market-driven economies, I find this characterization to be overly simplistic, not to mention ideologically skewed. Peterson’s anti-socialist rhetoric does not consider the empirical benefits that public healthcare has brought to Canadian citizens, such as improved health outcomes and reduced financial burdens for families. Nor does it grapple with the broader philosophical and ethical questions surrounding access to healthcare as a fundamental human right. By framing this discussion as a partisan issue, Peterson ignores the nuanced debate about how best to balance social welfare with economic growth.

Peterson also critiques former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, notably for his interactions with communist leaders, such as Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro. Peterson posits that Trudeau’s willingness to engage diplomatically with these leaders reflects moral weakness. This view, however, fails to account for the complexities of international diplomacy. Trudeau’s engagement with such figures cannot be reduced to a matter of personal ideology; it must be understood in the context of Canada’s commitment to multilateralism and peacekeeping, as well as its desire to build constructive relationships in a geopolitically charged era. Peterson’s criticism could further extend to Trudeau’s participation in an Arabian sword dance with Saudi princes, not noticing that such cultural exchanges are not necessarily indicative of political alignment, and they certainly should not be construed as compromising Canada's values.

The article’s focus then shifts to Canada’s military expenditures and the nation's reliance on U.S. protection. Peterson accuses Canada of hypocrisy, pointing to the discrepancy between the military contributions of the two nations. However, he overlooks the fact that Canada has consistently fought alongside the U.S. in various conflicts, upholding shared values of democracy and freedom. While it is true that Canada’s defense spending may not be as high as that of the U.S., this should not be taken as a sign of weakness or irresponsibility. Canada’s role within NATO and other global security frameworks should not be dismissed simply because the nation does not allocate as large a portion of its GDP to military spending.

In the latter portion of his article, Peterson embarks on a misguided discussion about Canada’s environmental policies, specifically the push toward renewable energy. His dismissive treatment of hydrogen, solar, and wind energy is emblematic of his broader dismissal of progressive policies. Peterson suggests that these energy sources are impractical, particularly in cold climates, implying that technological advancements cannot overcome the challenges posed by extreme weather conditions. This view is not only unsubstantiated, but it also disregards the ongoing research and innovation that are actively addressing these very challenges. According to a 2023 report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), advancements in renewable energy technologies have made significant strides in improving efficiency and reliability even in extreme climates. Peterson’s ideological opposition to climate change mitigation efforts, particularly those championed by figures like Mark Carney, reflects a broader reluctance to engage with the evidence of environmental degradation and the necessity of transitioning to cleaner energy sources.

Peterson’s ultimate call for Alberta to consider joining the U.S. as a way to escape what he perceives as the socialist tyranny of Eastern Canada, particularly Quebec, is both reckless and impractical. His assertion that Alberta would benefit economically from aligning itself with the U.S. overlooks the complex social, cultural, and political ties that bind the provinces of Canada together. While Alberta’s economic interests, particularly in energy, are indeed distinct from those of other provinces, they are nonetheless an integral part of Canada’s national fabric. Peterson’s suggestion that Alberta might thrive independently, free from federal oversight and with reduced taxation, is an oversimplified, dangerous proposition that fails to account for the broader implications of secession—both for Alberta and for Canada as a whole.

In conclusion, Peterson’s article offers a distorted and superficial interpretation of Canadian-American relations and Alberta’s future within Canada. His criticisms are based on selective anecdotes and ideological bias rather than a comprehensive understanding of the complex social, economic, and political realities that define Canada’s relationship with the U.S. and its internal dynamics. While his call for a more robust and equitable partnership between Canada and the U.S. is not without merit, his solutions are grounded in flawed logic and unrealistic assumptions. The future of Canada, including its relationship with the U.S. and the role of Alberta within the nation, will require careful consideration of both domestic and international factors, not the simplistic and divisive rhetoric that Peterson espouses.

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